Oil Spill Science and Technology, 2nd Edition

2.7. Conclusions

An environmental impact statement and environmental impact record process generally requires hazard identifications, scenario development, and a risk assessment. The risk assessment generally involves an analysis of the frequency or probability of hazards, such as oil spills, occurring, and an analysis of the consequences of these incidents. Often prevention measures are considered to reduce the frequency of incidents, along with mitigation measures to reduce the consequences (Fig. 2.51).

The modeling tools described in this chapter provide the means to quantify both the probability and consequences of different types of oil spills for the purposes of risk assessment. These tools are also invaluable for contingency planning for ...