CHAPTER 29

Cost of Capital for Divisions and Reporting Units1

Carla Nunes

INTRODUCTION

In this chapter, we discuss the factors that affect the cost of capital of divisions and reporting units, with particular emphasis on the appropriate cost of capital for divisions and reporting units within an integrated firm.

Divisional cost of capital is important because, according to modern finance theory, the overall cost of capital for the firm is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the businesses making up the company. The firm is viewed as a portfolio of businesses comprised of its divisions, with each such business or division having distinctive risk characteristics. You cannot simply apply the company's overall WACC to determine the value of each individual business, if the associated risk profiles are different.

Nor can you apply the company's overall cost of capital in making capital budgeting decisions. Since the risk of divisional ...

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