XML in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition

Name

xs:field

Synopsis

<xs:field
  id = "ID"
  xpath = "XPath expression">
  <!-- (xs:annotation?) -->
</xs:field>

One or more xs:field elements are placed inside each xs:unique, xs:key, and xs:keyref element to define a value calculated by the XPath expression in the xpath attribute. The context node for this expression is set in turn to each element in the node set selected by the xs:selector element.

Not all XPath expressions are allowed here. In particular, the XPath expression must limit itself to the child axis, except for the last step, which may use the attribute axis. The only node tests used are name tests (element and attribute names, the * wildcard, and the prefix :* wildcard). Abbreviated syntax must be used, and predicates are not allowed. Thus, person/name/first_name/@id is a legal XPath expression for this attribute, but person//name/@id is not. Several instances of this restricted form of XPath expression can be combined with the vertical bar so that person/name/first_name/@id | person/name/last_name/@id is also an acceptable XPath expression. Finally, the XPath expression may begin with .// so that .//name/@id is legal. However, this is the only place the descendant-or-self axis can be used. No other forms of XPath expression are allowed here.