Summary

In this chapter, we looked at the basic networking concepts that you need to know, along with an introduction to Wireshark. Wireshark is a protocol analyzer that is used worldwide by technology professionals to capture and analyze network-level packets.

We also learned about the TCP/IP model. The TCP/IP model has four layers: the application layer, transport layer, network layer, and the link layer. Data is encapsulated as it passes from one layer to another; the resulting packet at the bottom is called a complete PDU.

The TCP is a reliable protocol because acknowledgements are sent as part of its process, whereas the UDP is an unreliable protocol because no acknowledgements are sent.

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