Wireless Optical Telecommunications

List of Equations

Equation 3.1. Maxwell’s equations (unspecified medium)

Equation 3.2. Conservation of charge relation

Equation 3.3. Equations for a free-space propagation

Equation 3.4. Electric field (1st equation)

Equation 3.5. Electric field (2nd equation)

Equation 3.6. Maxwell equations (isotropic and linear homogeneous medium)

Equation 3.7. Propagation equations

Equation 3.8. Electric and magnetic field

Equation 3.9. Phase of the wave

Equation 3.10. Phase velocity

Equation 3.11. Phase velocity in the vacuum

Equation 3.12. Electromagnetic energy in a volume V

Equation 3.13. Energy density

Equation 3.14. Electromagnetic energy density

Equation 3.15. Energy flux

Equation 3.16. Poynting vector

Equation 3.17. Average energy value

Equation 3.18. Total field from two sources

Equation 3.19. Average intensity of the total field

Equation 3.20. Visibility from two optical paths

Equation 3.21. Equations of an optical ray

Equation 3.22. Vector normal to the wave front

Equation 3.23. Planck’s law of the Sun

Equation 4.1. Narrowband signal (1st representation)

Equation 4.2. Narrowband signal (2nd representation)

Equation 4.3. Received useful signal

Equation 4.4. Equivalent baseband model

Equation 4.5. Transmitted average optical power

Equation 4.6. Received average optical power

Equation 4.7. Direct current channel gain

Equation 4.8. Average electrical power of the useful signal

Equation 4.9. Noise power expression

Equation 4.10. Spectral density of dominant noise

Equation 4.11. Electric ...