PREFACE

Not-for-profit accounting is a specialized field of accounting that is receiving a growing level of attention. Over one million not-for-profit organizations currently operating in the United States have unique accounting and financial reporting issues that must be understood by a growing number of not-for-profit organization financial statement preparers and users.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued a series of statements and accounting standards updates that have significantly affected how not-for-profit organizations account for and report their activities and financial position. The overall financial statement format reports “net assets” instead of fund balance or other description of “equity, ” and the accounting principles for two key areas for these organizations—contributions and investments—were the topics of separate FASB pronouncements. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued a pronouncement specifying how not-for-profit organizations should account for the joint costs of activities that include fund-raising. The FASB has also issued a statement detailing the accounting for resources which a not-for-profit organization passes through to another organization. The FASB has also finalized the accounting requirements that will apply when two not-for-profit organizations combine, and has also provided guidance for reporting endowments. The FASB has also been active in many areas that affect a broad range of business ...

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