Definitions of Terms
Accumulated plan benefits or benefit obligations | Benefits that are attributable to services rendered by employees before the date at which the actuarial present value of the plan obligation is computed. |
Defined benefit plan | A plan that promises stated or otherwise determinable benefits to participants based on factors such as compensation, years of service, and age. |
Defined contribution plan | A plan in which benefits are based on amounts contributed, investment experience, and allocated forfeitures, net of administrative expenses. Each participant's benefits are computed based on his or her individual account. |
Health and welfare benefit plan | Plans that provide benefits such as medical, dental, visual, or other health care, insurance, disability, vacation, education, or dependent care. |
Net assets | The residual interest in the assets of an employee benefit plan that remains after deducting its liabilities. The liabilities of a plan do not include its accumulated plan benefits (defined benefit pension plans) or its benefit obligation (defined benefit health and welfare plans). |
Plan sponsor | The company, association, employee group, or other group of representatives that established or maintains the plan. |
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