Module 11
Fixed Assets
Property, Plant, and Equipment
General Rule
Gifts:
Asset (FMV) | xx |
Income | xx |
Other capitalized costs for assets acquired by gift or purchase:
- Shipping
- Insurance during shipping
- Installation
- Testing
Land and Building
Total cost:
- Purchase price
- Delinquent taxes assumed
- Legal fees
- Title insurance
Allocation to land and building—Relative Fair Market Value Method
Land = FMV of land ÷ Total FMV × Total cost
Building = FMV of building ÷ Total FMV × Total cost
Capitalization of Interest
Capitalize on:
- Assets constructed for company's use
- Assets manufactured for resale resulting from special order
Do not capitalize on:
- Inventory manufactured in the ordinary course of business
Interest capitalized:
- Interest on debt incurred for construction of asset
Interest on other debt that could be avoided by repayment of debt
Computed on:
- Weighted-average accumulated expenditures
Costs Incurred After Acquisition
Capitalize if:
- Bigger—The cost makes the asset bigger, such as an addition to a building
- Better—The cost makes the asset better, such as an improvement that makes an asset perform more efficiently
- Longer—The cost makes the asset last longer, extends the useful life
Do not capitalize:
- Repairs and maintenance
Depreciation and Depletion ...
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