Conventions Used in This Book

The following typographical conventions are used in this book:

Menu options

Menu options are shown using thecharacter, such as FileOpen.

Italic

Italic indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, and file extensions.

Constant width

This is used for program listings, as well as within paragraphs, to refer to program elements such as variable or function names, databases, data types, environment variables, statements, and keywords.

Constant width bold

This shows commands or other text that should be typed literally by you.

Constant width italic

This shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values or by values determined by context.

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