Book description
The official study guide helps you master all the topics on the VCP5-DCV exam, including
• Installing, upgrading, and securing all the key components in your vSphere, including ESXi hosts, vCenter, datastores, and network components
• Networking components in vSphere, including vSphere standard switch and distributed switch concepts
• Configuring and managing all forms of storage, including Fibre Channel, iS CSI, and network-attached storage
• Creating, configuring, and managing virtual machines and vApps
• Keeping your vSphere running smoothly and recovering quickly from any failure, including services that improve overall utilization and recoverability
• Identifying the key components of your vSphere and how they work together
• Understanding the "core four" resources in any computer system: CPU, memory, disk, and network
• Preparing thoroughly for the VCP550 exam
VCP5-DCV Official Cert Guide presents you with an organized test-preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. "Do I Know This Already?" quizzes open each chapter and enable you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section. Exam topic lists make referencing easy. Chapter-ending Exam Preparation Tasks help you drill on key concepts you must know thoroughly.
• Master VMware VCP550 exam topics
• Assess your knowledge with chapter-opening quizzes
• Review key concepts with exam preparation tasks
• Gain confidence taking the realistic practice exam on the DVD
VCP5-DCV Official Cert Guide focuses specifically on the objectives for the VCP550 exam on vSphere 5.5 for VMware Certified Professional 5 - Data Center Virtualization certification. VMware Certified Instructor (VCI) Bill Ferguson shares preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material follows the exam blueprint and is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retaining exam topics.
The companion DVD contains a powerful Pearson IT Certification Practice Test engine that enables you to focus on individual topic areas or take a complete, timed exam. The assessment engine also tracks your performance and provides feedback on a module-by-module basis, laying out a complete assessment of your knowledge to help you focus your study where it is needed most.
Well regarded for its level of detail, assessment features, comprehensive design scenarios, and challenging review questions and exercises, this official study guide helps you master the concepts and techniques that will enable you to succeed on the exam the first time.
VCP5-DCV Official Cert Guide is part of a recommended learning path from VMware that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized VMware instructors and self-study products from VMware Press. To find out more about instructor-led training, e-learning, and hands-on instruction offered worldwide, please visit www.vmware.com/training.
Table of contents
- About This eBook
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents at a Glance
- Table of Contents
- About the Author
- Dedication Page
- Acknowledgments
- About the Reviewers
- We Want to Hear from You!
- Reader Services
- Introduction
-
Chapter 1. Planning, Installing, Configuring, and Upgrading vCenter Server and VMware ESXi
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Identifying and Explaining vSphere Editions and Features
- Identifying Available vSphere and vCenter Server Editions
- Identifying the Various Data Center Solutions that Interact with vSphere
- Explaining ESXi and vCenter Server Architectures
- Identifying Available vSphere Editions and Features
- Explaining ESXi and vCenter Server Architectures
- Explaining Private/Public/Hybrid Cloud Concepts
- Determining the Appropriate vSphere Edition Based on Customer Requirements
- Identifying Single Sign-On Requirements
- Deploying the vCenter Appliance
- Installing vCenter Server into a Virtual Machine
- Sizing the vCenter Server Database
- Installing Additional vCenter Server Components
- Installing/Removing vSphere Client Plug-Ins
- Installing and Configuring VMware ESXi
-
Planning and Performing Upgrades of vCenter Server and VMware ESXi
- Identifying Upgrade Requirements for ESXi Hosts
- Identifying Steps Required to Upgrade a vSphere Implementation
- Upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch
- Upgrading from VMFS3 to VMFS5
- Upgrading VMware Tools
- Upgrading Virtual Machine Hardware
- Upgrading an ESXi Host Using vCenter Update Manager
- Determining Whether an In-Place Upgrade Is Appropriate in a Given Upgrade Scenario
-
Securing vCenter Server and ESXi
- Identifying Common vCenter Server Privileges and Roles
-
Describing How Permissions Are Applied and Inherited in vCenter Server
- Example 1: Permissions That Apply Directly to an Object Supersede Those That Are Inherited
- Example 2: If a User Is a Member of Multiple Groups, the User Is Assigned the Union of the Privileges for Each Group
- Example 3: User/Role Pairings Applied Directly to an Object Supersede User/Role Pairings That Are Inherited
- Example 4: Permissions That Are Applied Directly to a User Supersede Permissions That Are Inherited Through Group Membership
- Single Sign-On Architecture
- Configuring and Administering the ESXi Firewall
- Enabling Lockdown Mode
- Configuring Network Security Policies
- Adding/Modifying/Removing Permissions for Users and Groups on vCenter Inventory Objects
- Creating/Cloning/Editing vCenter Server Roles
- Adding an ESXi Host to a Directory Service
- Applying Permissions to ESXi Hosts Using Host Profiles
- Determining the Appropriate Set of Privileges for Common Tasks in vCenter Server
- Summary
-
Identifying and Explaining vSphere Editions and Features
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 2. Planning and Configuring vSphere Networking
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Configuring vSphere Standard Switches
- Identifying vSphere Standard Switch (vSS) Capabilities
- Creating/Deleting a vSphere Standard Switch
- Adding/Configuring/Removing vmnics on a vSphere Standard Switch
- Configuring VMkernel Ports for Network Services
- Adding/Editing/Removing Port Groups on a vSphere Standard Switch
- Determining Use Cases for a vSphere Standard Switch
-
Configuring vSphere Distributed Switches
- Identifying vSphere Distributed Switch Capabilities
- Creating/Deleting a vSphere Distributed Switch
- Adding/Removing ESXi Hosts from a vSphere Distributed Switch
- Adding/Configuring/Removing dvPort Groups
- Adding/Removing Uplink Adapters to dvUplink Groups
- Creating/Configuring/Removing Virtual Adapters
- Migrating Virtual Adapters To/From a vSphere Standard Switch
- Migrating Virtual Machines To/From a vSphere Distributed Switch
-
Configuring vSS and vDS Policies
- Identifying Common vSS and vDS Policies
- Configuring dvPort Group Blocking Policies
- Configuring Load Balancing and Failover Policies
- Configuring VLAN Settings
- Configuring Traffic Shaping Policies
- Enabling TCP Segmentation Offload Support for a Virtual Machine
- Enabling Jumbo Frames Support on Appropriate Components
- Determining Appropriate VLAN Configuration for a vSphere Implementation
- Monitoring dvPort State
- Backing Up and Restoring vDS Configuration
- Configuring LACP on Uplink Port Groups
- Determining Use Cases for a vSphere Distributed Switch
- Summary
-
Configuring vSphere Standard Switches
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 3. Planning and Configuring vSphere Storage
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Configuring Shared Storage for vSphere
- Identifying Storage Adapters and Devices
- Identifying Storage Naming Conventions
- Identifying Hardware/Dependent Hardware/Software iSCSI Initiator Requirements
- Comparing and Contrasting Array Thin Provisioning and Virtual Disk Thin Provisioning
- Describing Zoning and LUN Masking Practices
- Scanning/Rescanning Storage
- Identifying Use Cases for FCOE
- Creating an NFS Share for Use with vSphere
- Connecting to an NAS Device
- Enabling/Configuring/Disabling vCenter Server Storage Filters
- Configuring/Editing Hardware/Dependent Hardware Adapters
- Enabling/Disabling Software iSCSI Initiator Settings
- Configuring iSCSI Port Binding
- Enabling/Configuring/Disabling iSCSI CHAP
- Determining Use Cases for Hardware/Dependent Hardware/Software iSCSI Initiator
- Determining Use Cases For and Configuring Array Thin Provisioning
- Creating and Configuring VMFS and NFS Datastores
- Creating/Renaming/Deleting/Unmounting a VMFS Datastore
- Mounting/Unmounting an NFS Datastore
- Extending/Expanding VMFS Datastores
- Upgrading a VMFS-3 Datastore to VMFS-5
- Placing a VMFS Datastore in Maintenance Mode
- Selecting the Preferred Path for a VMFS Datastore
- Disabling a Path to a VMFS Datastore
- Determining Use Cases for Multiple VMFS and NFS Datastores
- Determining Appropriate Path Selection Policy for a VMFS Datastore
- Summary
-
Configuring Shared Storage for vSphere
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 4. Deploying and Administering Virtual Machines and vApps
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Creating and Deploying Virtual Machines
- Identifying Capabilities for VM Hardware Versions
- Identifying VMware Tools Device Drivers
- Identifying Methods to Access and Use Virtual Machine Console
- Identifying Virtual Machine Storage Resources
- Placing Virtual Machines in Selected ESXi Hosts/Clusters/Resource Pools
- Configuring and Deploying a Guest OS into a New Virtual Machine
- Creating/Converting Thin/Thick Provisioned Virtual Disks
- Configuring Disk Shares
- Installing/Upgrading/Updating VMware Tools
- Configuring Virtual Machine Time Synchronization
- Converting a Physical Machine Using VMware Converter
- Importing a Supported Virtual Machine Source Using VMware Converter
- Modifying Virtual Hardware Settings Using VMware Standalone Converter
- Configuring/Modifying Virtual CPU and Memory Resources According to OS and Application Requirements
- Configuring/Modifying Virtual NIC Adapter and Connecting Virtual Machines to Appropriate Network Resources
- Determining Appropriate Datastore Locations for Virtual Machines Based on Application Workloads
- Creating and Deploying vApps
-
Managing Virtual Machine Clones and Templates
- Identifying the vCenter Server, Managed ESXi Hosts, and Virtual Machine Maximums
- Identifying Cloning and Template Options
- Cloning an Existing Virtual Machine
- Creating a Template from an Existing Virtual Machine
- Deploying a Virtual Machine from a Template
- Updating Existing Virtual Machine Templates
- Deploying Virtual Appliances and/or vApps from an OVF Template
- Importing and/or Exporting an OVF Template
- Creating and Publishing Content Libraries
- Determining the Appropriate Development Methodology for a Given Virtual Machine Application
-
Administering Virtual Machines and vApps
- Identifying Files Used by Virtual Machines
- Identifying Locations for Virtual Machine Configuration Files and Virtual Disks
- Identifying Common Practices for Securing Virtual Machines
- Hot Extending a Virtual Disk
- Configuring USB Passthrough from an ESXi Host
- Configuring Serial Port Redirection
- Configuring Virtual Machine Options
- Configuring Virtual Machine Power Settings
- Configuring Virtual Machine Boot Options
- Configuring Virtual Machine Troubleshooting Options
- Assigning a Storage Policy to a VM
- Verifying Storage Policy Compliance for Virtual Machines
- Determining When an Advanced Virtual Machine Parameter Is Required
- Adjusting Virtual Machine Resources (Shares, Limits, and Reservations) Based on Virtual Machine Workloads
- Summary
-
Creating and Deploying Virtual Machines
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 5. Establishing and Maintaining Service Levels
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Creating and Configuring VMware Clusters
- Describing DRS Virtual Machine Entitlement
- Creating/Deleting a DRS/HA Cluster
- Adding/Removing ESXi Hosts from a DRS/HA Cluster
- Adding or Removing Virtual Machines from a DRS/HA Cluster
- Configuring Storage DRS
- Configuring Enhanced vMotion Compatibility
- Monitoring a DRS/HA Cluster
- Configuring Migration Thresholds for DRS and Virtual Machines
- Configuring Automation Levels for DRS and Virtual Machines
- Enabling and Disabling Host Power Management
- Enabling BIOS P/C States
- Creating VM-Host and VM-VM Affinity Rules
- Enabling/Disabling Host Monitoring
- Enabling/Configuring/Disabling Virtual Machine and Application Monitoring
- Configuring Admission Control for HA and Virtual Machines
- Determining Appropriate Failover Methodology and Required Resources for an HA Implementation
-
Planning and Implementing VMware Fault Tolerance
- Identifying VMware Fault Tolerance Requirements
- Configuring VMware Fault Tolerance Networking
- Enabling/Disabling VMware Fault Tolerance on a Virtual Machine
- Testing an FT Configuration
- Determining Use Case for Enabling VMware Fault Tolerance on a Virtual Machine
-
Creating and Administering Resource Pools
- Describing the Resource Pool Hierarchy
- Defining the Expandable Reservation Parameter
- A Description of vFlash Architecture
- Creating/Removing a Resource Pool
- Configuring Resource Pool Attributes
- Adding/Removing Virtual Machines from a Resource Pool
- Determining Resource Pool Requirements for a Given vSphere Implementation
- Evaluating Appropriate Shares, Reservations, and Limits for Resource Pools Based on Virtual Machine Workloads
-
Migrating Virtual Machines
- Identifying ESXi Host and Virtual Machine Requirements for vMotion and Storage vMotion
- Identifying Enhanced vMotion Compatibility CPU Requirements
- Identifying Snapshot Requirements for vMotion/Storage vMotion Migration
- Migrating Virtual Machines Using vMotion/Storage vMotion
- Configuring Virtual Machine Swap File Location
- Migrating a Powered-Off or Suspended Virtual Machine
- Utilizing Storage vMotion Techniques
-
Backing Up and Restoring Virtual Machines
- Identifying Snapshot Requirements
- Creating/Deleting/Consolidating Virtual Machine Snapshots
- Identifying VMware Data Protection Requirements
- Explaining VMware Data Protection Sizing Guidelines
- Installing and Configuring VMware Data Protection
- Creating a Backup Job with VMware Data Protection
- Installing, Configuring, and Managing vSphere Replication
- Determining Appropriate Backup Solution for a Given vSphere Implementation
-
Patching and Updating ESXi and Virtual Machines
- Identifying Patching Requirements for ESXi Hosts and Virtual Machine Hardware/Tools
- Creating/Editing/Removing a Host Profile from an ESXi Host
- Attach/Apply a Host Profile to an ESXi Host or Cluster
- Performing Compliance Scanning and Remediation of an ESXi Host Using Host Profiles
- Installing and Configuring vCenter Update Manager
- Configuring Patch Download Options
- Creating/Editing/Deleting an Update Manager Baseline
- Attaching an Update Manager Baseline to an ESXi Host or Cluster
- Scanning and Remediating ESXi Hosts and Virtual Machine Hardware/Tools Using Update Manager
- Summary
-
Creating and Configuring VMware Clusters
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 6. Performing Basic Troubleshooting
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
- Performing Basic Troubleshooting for ESXi Hosts
-
Performing Basic vSphere Network Troubleshooting
- Verifying Network Configuration
- Verifying a Given Virtual Machine Is Configured with the Correct Network Resources
- Troubleshooting Virtual Switch and Port Group Configuration Issues
- Troubleshooting Physical Network Adapter Configuration Issues
- Identifying the Root Cause of a Network Issue Based on Troubleshooting Information
-
Performing Basic vSphere Storage Troubleshooting
- Verifying Storage Configuration
- Troubleshooting Storage Contention Issues
- Troubleshooting Storage Overcommitment Issues
- Troubleshooting iSCSI Software Initiator Configuration Issues
- Identifying the Root Cause of a Storage Issue Based on Troubleshooting Information
-
Performing Basic Troubleshooting for HA/DRS Clusters and vMotion/Storage vMotion
- Identifying HA/DRS and vMotion Requirements
- Verifying vMotion/Storage vMotion Configuration
- Verifying HA Network Configuration
- Verifying HA/DRS Cluster Configuration
- Troubleshooting HA Capacity Issues
- Troubleshooting HA Redundancy Issues
- Interpreting the DRS Resource Distributing Graph and Target/Current Host Load Deviation
- Troubleshooting DRS Load Imbalance Issues
- Troubleshooting vMotion/Storage vMotion Migration Issues
- Interpreting vMotion Resource Maps
- Identifying the Root Cause for a DRS/HA Cluster or Migration Issue Based on Troubleshooting Information
- Summary
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
-
Chapter 7. Monitoring a vSphere Implementation
- “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
-
Foundation Topics
-
Monitoring ESXi, vCenter Server, and Virtual Machines
- Describing How Tasks and Events Are Viewed in vCenter Server
- Identifying Critical Performance Metrics
- Explaining Common Memory Metrics
- Explaining Common CPU Metrics
- Explaining Common Network Metrics
- Explaining Common Storage Metrics
- Comparing and Contrasting Overview and Advanced Charts
- Configuring SNMP for vCenter Server
- Configuring Active Directory and SMTP Settings for vCenter Server
- Configuring vCenter Server Logging Options
- Creating a Log Bundle
- Creating/Editing/Deleting a Scheduled Task
- Configuring/Viewing/Printing/Exporting Resource Maps
- Starting/Stopping/Verifying vCenter Service Status
- Starting/Stopping/Verifying ESXi Host Agent Status
- Configuring vCenter Server Timeout Settings
- Monitoring/Administering vCenter Server Connections
- Creating an Advanced Chart
- Determining Host Performance Using Resxtop and Guest Perfmon
- Given Performance Data, Identifying the Affected vSphere Resource
-
Creating and Administering vCenter Server Alarms
- Listing vCenter Default Utilization Alarms
- Listing vCenter Default Connectivity Alarms
- Listing Possible Actions for Utilization and Connectivity Alarms
- Creating a vCenter Utilization Alarm
- Creating a vCenter Connectivity Alarm
- Configuring Alarm Triggers
- Configuring Alarm Actions
- For a Given Alarm, Identifying the Affected Resource in a vSphere Implementation
- Installing, Configuring, and Administering vCenter Operations Manager
- Summary
-
Monitoring ESXi, vCenter Server, and Virtual Machines
- Exam Preparation Tasks
- Review Questions
- Chapter 8. What Do I Do Now?
- Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and Chapter Review Questions
- Index
Product information
- Title: VCP5-DCV Official Certification Guide (Covering the VCP550 Exam): VMware Certified Professional 5 - Data Center Virtualization, Second Edition
- Author(s):
- Release date: August 2014
- Publisher(s): VMware Press
- ISBN: 9780133962062
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