Footnotes

1Emerging markets are economies that display some of the hallmarks and efficiencies of a developed economy, but still lack development in some sectors. These economies include countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Hungary, India, Peru, Turkey, Mexico, Hong Kong, Indonesia and Brazil, among others.
2We recommend the reader to refer to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to understand this relationship.
3Real interest rates are the nominal interest rates adjusted for inflation. More detail is provided in Chapter 3. The basic principle is that agents seek a return that allows them to protect their purchasing power.
4As an example, we can use the production cost of a corporation (African Minerals) that used to have operations ...

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