2.3. Object diagrams

UML object diagrams are closely related to class diagrams. Because both deal with the structure and the data of the system, object diagrams are often not treated as a stand-alone notation but as a variant of class diagrams. Object diagrams are a useful and important technique for describing snapshots of a system – indeed, important enough to regard and introduce this kind of diagram as a notation on its own. Object diagrams are useful for conveying certain kinds of information that class diagrams cannot. Object diagrams contain objects and, thus, describe a system on an instance level that might occur at runtime. A set of object diagrams can describe variants of object structures to the very same class diagram. A single object ...

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