A

Activity Network Diagram (AND)—7M Tool

What Question(s) Does the Tool or Technique Answer?

What is the most efficient way to complete this process or project?

An AND helps you to

• Manage the timing of activities and overall completion of a project or process

• Graphically organize process steps into the most efficient sequence

• Show the most critical path and any parallel paths

• Evaluate and reorganize the step sequence. It identifies any simultaneous tasks and tasks that will take the longest to complete

• Identify any slack time—that is, the amount of time a non-critical path task can be delayed without delaying the project

• Manage resources and understand upstream and downstream dependencies

Alternative Names and Variations

This tool ...

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