MPLS Terminology

Before jumping into MPLS concepts, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the terminology and lingo used in MPLS.

Table 2-1 defines some common MPLS-related terms you must know in order to understand the concepts in this chapter and book.

Table 2-1. MPLS Terminology
Term Definition
Upstream A router that is closer to the source of a packet, relative to another router.
Downstream A router that is farther from the source of a packet, relative to another router. As a packet traverses a network, it is switched from an upstream router to its downstream neighbor.
Control plane Where control information such as routing and label information is exchanged.
Data plane/forwarding plane Where actual forwarding is performed. This can ...

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