Lesson 10 The 401(k) Plan

As previously mentioned, when 401(k) plans were first conceived, they were intended to be a supplement to traditional plans, not a replacement. Ted Benna, a benefits consultant, designed a plan to allow some employees of a small bank to tax shelter a bonus if they so desired, while allowing other employees to take the bonus in cash. (The bank president wanted to defer his bonus, but felt that most of the rank-and-file would prefer cash.) The rest is history. The idea took off, grabbing an increasing share of the total retirement plan landscape.

As a supplemental plan, the 401(k) plan is a truly great idea. As such, it is often offered in combination with other pension plans. A 401(k) plan gives employees an opportunity ...

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