RG

IN CONTEXT

APPROACH

Positive psychology

BEFORE

1920s Freud says that early trauma negatively impacts an infant’s brain and can override any genetic, social, or psychological resilience factor.

1955–95 A longitudinal study by psychologist Emmy Werner following traumatized children into adulthood suggests that one-third of the population tends toward resilience.

1988 John Bowlby asks for a study of resilience.

AFTER

2007 The UK government starts the UK Resilience Programme in schools.

2012 The American Psychological Association forms a task force on psychological resilience.

When tragedy strikes, some people are devastated. Unable to summon their coping mechanisms, ...

Get The Psychology Book now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.