3.4. Non-repudiation

Non-repudiation protocols are used to enable agents to send and receive messages, and provide them each with evidence so that neither of them can successfully deny at a later time that the message was transmitted or received. Participants aim to collect evidence to prove that the other party did send or receive the message (as appropriate). Non-repudiation evidence can be generated for one party or for both parties. A protocol designed to achieve this is generally required to provide the property of correctness of the evidence: that the evidence really is strong enough to guarantee what the holder requires of it. Evidence is often in the form of signed messages, which provide guarantees concerning their originator.

In some ...

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