Ends and Means: Related but Different

Objectives (as well as needs, and needs assessment that are fully discussed in Chapter 7) rely on statements of results, not means (or resources, or activities). The following exercise will let you practice differentiating between ends (results, consequences) and means (how-to’s, methods, activities, processes):

For each item on the list below, put a check in the appropriate column, depending on whether it is primarily an End (results, consequence, or payoff) or a Means (resources, methods, how-to-do-it, intervention, processes, activity, or method):

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