2.4. Grammar Notation
Terminal symbols are shown in fixed width font in the productions of the lexical and syntactic grammars, and throughout this specification whenever the text is directly referring to such a terminal symbol. These are to appear in a program exactly as written.
Nonterminal symbols are shown in italic type. The definition of a nonterminal is introduced by the name of the nonterminal being defined followed by a colon. One or more alternative right-hand sides for the nonterminal then follow on succeeding lines.
For example, the syntactic definition:
IfThenStatement: if ( Expression ) Statement
states that the nonterminal IfThenStatement represents the token if, followed by a left parenthesis token, followed by an Expression ...
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