Appendix D
Lower Consumption, A Side Benefit of Power Shedding
When the user accepts to live in a home slightly colder than Tref, the thermal dissipation of his home also decreases. The thermal dissipation of the home was K × (Tref – Text) and becomes K × (Tref – Text – Δ).
The effect of this lower thermal dissipation is to slightly increase X as the temperature decreases, and to slightly decrease Y (Figure D.1). These effects have been ignored in the evaluations of Appendices B and C.
However, the overall power savings resulting from the lower thermal dissipation during power shedding are easy to evaluate, in a simplified model where we ignore the heating hysteresis H:
- When the temperature is stabilized to Tref – Δ, the energy used to reheat the houses can be expressed as P′ = : if and Δ = 1 °C, P is 10% lower than P′.
- During the temperature decrease period, the dissipation power decreases quasilinearly (we approximate the exponential evolution of the home temperature by a linear function) from Pn to P′. If C is the thermal capacity of the house, k the thermal dissipation, t the duration of the house ...