13

Springs

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

A spring is the most important element in a system or a mechanism. A mechanism cannot work without the application of a spring which restores the mechanism to its original configuration. In this chapter, students will learn about:

  • Stiffness of a spring, most useful characteristic.

  • Stresses developed in a spring due to applied axial load and or an axial moment.

  • An open-coiled helical spring subjected to combined effect of bending moment and twisting moment.

  • Angular rotation or angular twist in a spring.

  • Importance of graduated leaves in a leaf spring or a carriage spring.

  • Storage of energy in a plane spiral spring for the functioning of a system as a time-watch.

Introduction

To start with, a close-coiled helical ...

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