3.1. Current Mass Storage Architectures

Current data transfer protocols (such as IPI, HIPPI, and SCSI) have problems that limit their effectiveness in mass storage. The limitations, illustrated in Figure 3-1, are:

Figure 3-1. Current Limitations

  1. Limited speed

  2. Limited distance between devices

  3. Limited number of devices supported

For example, the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) is restricted to:

  • the bus being no longer than 25 meters

  • 32 SCSI devices per bus

  • a double cable system

In today’s modern computer system environments, these restrictions are both very limiting to design and confining in space—and it gets worse. The two-byte wide SCSI ...

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