Comparing Characters

Types of Character Comparisons

Some special situations occur when you make character comparisons. You might need to perform the following tasks:
  • compare uppercase and lowercase characters
  • select all values that begin with a particular group of characters
  • select all values that begin with a particular range of characters
  • find a particular value anywhere within another character value

Comparing Uppercase and Lowercase Characters

SAS distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters in comparisons. For example, the values Madrid and MADRID are not equivalent. To compare values that might occur in different cases, use the UPCASE function to produce an uppercase value. Then make the comparison between ...

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