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Alternative to sorting observations
You can use an alternative method to sort observations by creating an index that identifies the observations with particular values of a variable. For more information, see Chapter 26, “SAS Data Files,” in SAS Language Reference: Concepts.
BY statement and BY-group processing
For more information, see “BY Statement” in SAS Statements: Reference and Chapter 20, “BY-Group Processing in the DATA Step,” in SAS Language Reference: Concepts.
Interleaving, merging, and updating SAS data sets
These operations depend on the BY statement in the DATA step. Interleaving combines data sets ...

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