Adding Information to a SAS Data Set

Understanding the Assignment Statement

One of the most common reasons for using program statements in the DATA step is to produce new information from the original information or to change the information read by the INPUT or SET/MERGE/MODIFY/UPDATE statement. How do you add information to observations with a DATA step?
The basic method of adding information to a SAS data set is to create a new variable in a DATA step with an assignment statement. An assignment statement has the form:
variable=expression;
The variable receives the new information; the expression creates the new information. You specify the calculation necessary to produce the information and write the calculation as the expression. When ...

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