Appendix A

Table A.1 Standard Normal Areas [Z is N(0,1)]

Figure A.1 img gives the total area under the standard normal distribution between 0 and any point z0 on the positive z-axis (e.g., for z0 = 1.96, A(z0) = 0.475).

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Table A.2 Quantiles of the t Distribution (T is tv)

Figure A.2 Given degrees of freedom v, the table gives either: (a) the one-tail tα,v value such that P(Ttα,v) = α; or (b) the two-tail img values for which img (e.g., for v = 15 and α = 0.05, t0.05, 15 = 1.753 while t0.025,15 = 2.131).

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Table A.3 Quantiles of the Chi-Square Distribution (X is )

Figure A.3 For the cumulative probability ...

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