Glossary
180° out of phaseWhen two identical sine waves are upside down with respect to each other.
ActiveA device that controls current is said to be active.
AmpereStandard unit to measure electrical current. Abbreviated to amp, symbol A.
AmplitudeThe amplitude of an a.c. signal is the difference in voltage between its middle or common point and the peak voltage.
AnalogOne of the two operating modes of a transistor, in which a variable tiny base current is used to control a large collector current.
Astable multi-vibratorAn oscillator whose output is a square wave.
Avalanche breakdownThe electronic breakdown of a diode when reverse biased to its breakdown voltage.
Avalanche pointThe point on a diode’s characteristic curve when the curve rapidly changes ...

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