chmod — Change the Permissions Mode of a File

Synopsis

/usr/bin/chmod [-fR] absolute-mode file... 
/usr/bin/chmod [-fR] symbolic-mode-list file... 

Description

Use the chmod (change mode) command to change the mode of a file. The mode of a file specifies its permissions and other attributes. You can specify the mode in one of two ways: absolute or symbolic.

Absolute Mode

You specify an absolute mode in octal numbers by using the following syntax:

chmod nnnn file... 

where n is a number from 0 to 7. You construct an absolute mode from the OR of any of the following modes:

4000 Set user ID on execution.
20#0 Set group ID on execution if # is 7, 5, 3, or 1. Enable mandatory locking if # is 6, 4, 2, or 0. For directories, create files with ...

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