APPENDIX A

The Absorption Coefficient

A few of the terms used in photovoltaics can have more than one definition. One such situation, and a very important one, is the definition of “absorption coefficient”; one definition uses the natural log, while another uses log to the base 10.

If illumination of wavelength λ and intensity I(λ) (photons per cm2 per second) impinges on a material of thickness d, some of the light is reflected R(λ) and some T(λ) emerges from the other side of the material at d. The fluxes I, R, and T are related by the simple expression

image (A.1)

where A(λ) is the absorption taking place for this wavelength. When the Beer-Lambert ...

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