Chapter 19. Other Network Services

In This Chapter

  • Introduction to other

  • network services

  • Managing and

  • monitoring other

  • network services

Snow Leopard Server runs a variety of other important core network services, some of which are required to properly run a Mac OS X Server environment. This chapter describes how these additional core services work, what's involved in planning them, how the services are configured, and how to maintain and monitor them.

Introduction to Other Network Services

Snow Leopard Server has other network services that are vital to properly running Mac OS X Server. These services include:

  • Network Time Protocol (NTP) for syncing network time services

  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for event logging

  • Secure Shell (SSH) for remote login

  • Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for remote screen sharing

  • Remote Management for use with Apple Remote Desktop

Network Time Protocol

NTP synchronizes network clocks using UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), a global standard for tracking the mean solar time maintained by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. UTC compensates for the slowing of Earth's rotation by adding leap seconds at irregular intervals to the time calculated by atomic clocks in order to reflect the time maintained as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Authoritative NTP servers, referred to as Stratum 1 servers, maintain the current UTC time. Secondary servers, known as Stratum 2 and 3 servers, regularly request the time from Stratum 1 servers and estimate the delay in sending ...

Get Snow Leopard™ Server now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.