The P Configuration Command
The P
configuration
command must begin a line. This command is composed
of four parts:
Pstring=value
The string
is text, such as
special-delivery
. Everything between
the P
and the
=
(including any whitespace) is
taken as is for string
.
The value
is evaluated as
a signed integer and can be decimal, octal (with a
leading 0), or hexadecimal (with a leading
0x).
Although you can define any
string
you choose, only
five have any universal meaning. Those five usually
appear in sendmail.cf files
like this:
Pspecial-delivery=100 Pfirst-class=0 Plist=-30 Pjunk=-60 Pbulk=-200
You can, of course, define your own precedence strings for internal mail, but they will be ignored (evaluate to 0) by all outside sendmail programs.
The classes junk
and bulk
are also
recognized by many other programs. Newer versions of
the vacation(1) program, for
example, silently skip replying to messages that
have a Precedence:
header line of junk
or bulk
.
As a general rule, special-delivery
is rarely used. Most
mail has a class of first-class
. Mailing lists should
always have a class of list
or bulk
.
Because your local sendmail.cf file is where values are given to these class names, you are free to modify those values locally. The values affect only the delivery at your site.
Old versions of sendmail didn’t return errors on messages with a negative precedence. V8 sendmail does but omits the message body.
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