5.11. Exercises

1:A principle of the Bell–La Padula model was not mentioned in this chapter. Called the tranquillity principle, it states that the classification of a subject or object does not change while it is being referenced. Explain the purpose of the tranquillity principle. What are the implications of a model in which the tranquillity principle is not true?
2:Subjects can access objects, but they can also access other subjects. Describe how a reference monitor would control access in the case of a subject acting on another subject. Describe how a reference monitor would control access in the case of two subjects interacting.
3:List the source and end of all information flows in each of the following statements.
 (a) sum := a+b+c; (b) if ...

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