Summary

Reducing Data Storage Space for Character Variables

SAS stores character data as one character per byte. You can use the LENGTH statement to increase or reduce the length of a character variable. You can also use other coding techniques to reduce the space that is needed for storing your character data.

Reducing Data Storage Space for Numeric Variables

SAS stores numeric data in floating-point representation. The default length for a numeric variable is 8 bytes. You can use a LENGTH statement to reduce the length of a numeric variable. Reading reduced-length numeric variables requires less I/O but more CPU resources than reading full-length numeric variables. You can use PROC COMPARE to see the precision loss, if any, in the values ...

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