Protocols and Hardware

The Network Access layer is the most mysterious and least uniform of TCP/IP's layers. The Network Access layer manages all the services and functions necessary to prepare the data for the physical network. These responsibilities include

  • Interfacing with the computer's network adapter.

  • Coordinating the data transmission with the conventions of the appropriate access method. You'll learn more about access methods later in this hour.

  • Formatting the data into a unit called a frame and converting that frame into the stream of electric or analog pulses that passes across the transmission medium.

  • Checking for errors in incoming frames.

  • Adding error-checking information to outgoing frames so that the receiving computer can check the ...

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