Ruby Best Practices

Preface

Some programming languages excel at turning coders into clockwork oranges. By enforcing rigid rules about how software must be structured and implemented, it is possible to prevent a developer from doing anything dangerous. However, this comes at a high cost, stifling the essential creativity and passion that separates the masterful coder from the mediocre. Thankfully, Ruby is about as far from this bleak reality as you can possibly imagine.

As a language, Ruby is designed to allow developers to express themselves freely. It is meant to operate at the programmer’s level, shifting the focus away from the machine and toward the problem at hand. However, Ruby is highly malleable, and is nothing more than putty in the hands of the developer. With a rigid mindset that tends to overcomplicate things, you will produce complex Ruby code. With a light and unencumbered outlook, you will produce simple and beautiful programs. In this book, you’ll be able to clearly see the difference between the two, and find a clear path laid out for you if you choose to seek the latter.

A dynamic, expressive, and open language does not fit well into strict patterns of proper and improper use. However, this is not to say that experienced Rubyists don’t agree on general strategies for attacking problems. In fact, there is a great degree of commonality in the way that professional Ruby developers approach a wide range of challenges. My goal in this book has been to curate a collection of these techniques and practices while preserving their original context. Much of the code discussed in this book is either directly pulled from or inspired by popular open source Ruby projects, which is an ideal way to keep in touch with the practical world while still studying what it means to write better code.

If you were looking for a book of recipes to follow, or code to copy and paste, you’ve come to the wrong place. This book is much more about how to go about solving problems in Ruby than it is about the exact solution you should use. Whenever someone asks the question “What is the right way to do this in Ruby?”, the answer is always “It depends.” If you read this book, you’ll learn how to go with the flow and come up with good solutions even as everything keeps changing around you. At this point, Ruby stops being scary and starts being beautiful, which is where all the fun begins.

Audience

This book isn’t really written with the Ruby beginner in mind, and certainly won’t be very useful to someone brand new to programming. Instead, I assume a decent technical grasp of the Ruby language and at least some practical experience in developing software with it. However, you needn’t be some guru in order to benefit from this book. The most important thing is that you actually care about improving the way you write Ruby code.

As long as you have at least an intermediate level of experience, reading through the book should be enjoyable. You’ll want to have your favorite reference book handy to look things up as needed. Either The Ruby Programming Language by David Flanagan and Yukihiro Matsumoto (O’Reilly) or Programming Ruby, Third Edition, by Dave Thomas (Pragmatic Bookshelf) should do the trick.

It is also important to note that this is a Ruby 1.9 book. It makes no attempt to provide notes on the differences between Ruby 1.8 and 1.9 except for in a brief appendix designed specifically for that purpose. Although many of the code samples will likely work with little or no modifications for earlier versions of Ruby, Ruby 1.9 is the way forward, and I have chosen to focus on it exclusively in this book. Although the book may still be useful to those maintaining legacy code, it is admittedly geared more toward the forward-looking crowd.