Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices, 2nd Edition

Index

Note: Page numbers followed by “f” and “t” indicate figures and tables respectively

A

a-spots, See Asperity–asperity contact welds

Abrasive wear, 518

Accelerated corrosion testing, 404–405

Accelerated current cycling tests, 519–521

Accelerated stress-cycling testing, 544

Accelerated temperature-humidity-ionic contamination testing, 409–410

Acceleration factor (AF), 27, 218, 222–224

See also Linear acceleration factors; Solder; True acceleration factors; Voltage acceleration factors

Accumulation, 66

Accuracy, 190

Acoustic

imaging, 620–621, 623

impedance, 620–622

microscopy, 622–623

waves, 619–620

Activation energies, 229–230, 246–247, 253, 286

See also Stress-reduced activation energy

Activation free energy, 23

Activation-energy values, 526

Active optical materials, ...