CHAPTER 9

Pitfalls of Regression Analysis

Forming Incorrect Hypotheses

Chapter 3 demonstrated how one can regress one set of randomly generated numbers on another set of random numbers without any theory and obtain a coefficient and output and even analyze the results. In this section, another example of erroneous regression analysis is demonstrated to emphasize the importance of theory. Using regression analysis without a theory to guide, it is a waste of time. Let us start with a simple hypothetical example. Afterward, real data will be used to demonstrate the problem.

Assume we have collected the following data, without any theory whatsoever:

Y

X1

X2

11

5

12

13

12

10

l7

16

6

l9

19

4

21

39

1

Enter the data into Excel or Stata. ...

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