In Chapter 3, More Than Just One Predictor – MLR, we have seen that the general Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model for n variables is of the form:
Here, x1, x2,.. xn are the n predictors and y is the only response variable. The coefficients β measure the change in the y value associated with a change of xi, keeping all the other variables constant.
In order to estimate β, we minimized the following term:
The general linear regression model can be expressed using a condensed formulation:
Here, β =[β0, β1, β2