Regression trees (CART)
A very common learner, recently used very much due to its speed, is the regression tree. It's a non-linear learner, can work with both categorical and numerical features, and can be used alternately for classification or regression; that's why it's often called Classification and Regression Tree (CART). Here, in this section, we will see how regression trees work.
A tree is composed of a series of nodes that split the branch into two children. Each branch, then, can go in another node, or remain a leaf with the predicted value (or class).
Starting from the root (that is, the whole dataset):
- The best feature with which to split the dataset, F1, is identified as well as the best splitting value. If the feature is numerical, ...
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