Performing System Maintenance

The overall function of a system administrator is to keep the system up and running. Not only does this mean applying the latest software updates, adding and replacing hardware, and adding new software, but it also means being part soothsayer, part instructor, and part detective. The system administrator must

  • Know where to find things

  • Plan processes

  • Have a back-out plan and know when to use it

  • Make changes in small increments

  • Test all changes

  • Communicate effectively and in a timely fashion with users

Each of these tasks can be daunting. For example, it takes years of training and practice to understand completely how everything in Linux works, and just about the time you figure out everything, it changes.

The first task ...

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