Appendix: Analysis Legend

The analysis legend below provides a definition of the words and symbols we use in the back-test.

Word/Symbol Description
QV Our quantitative value strategy.
MF The Magic Formula strategy.
S&P 500 TR Standard & Poor's 500 Total Return Index, the free-float, market capitalization–weighted index including the effects of dividend reinvestment.
MW Index A total-return, market capitalization–weighted index that we construct from the universe of stocks included in our analysis. The index's returns represent a passive investment in the universe of all stocks we analyze.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
Standard Deviation Sample standard deviation (annualized by square root of 12).
Downside Deviation Sample standard deviation of all negative observations (annualized by square root of 12).
Sharpe Ratio Monthly return minus risk free rate divided by standard deviation (annualized by square root of 12).
Sortino Ratio (MAR=5%) Monthly return minus minimum acceptable return (MAR/12) divided by downside deviation (annualized by square root of 12).
Worst Drawdown Worst peak-to-trough performance.
Worst Month Return Worst monthly performance.
Best Month Return Best monthly performance.
Profitable Months Proportion of monthly performances that have a positive return.
Rolling 5-Year Wins Proportion of rolling 5-year periods that a designated strategy beats the identified benchmarks.
Rolling 10-Year Wins Proportion of rolling 10-year ...

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