Using JavaBeans with Struts Tags
In many cases, you’ll use the tags from the various tag libraries in conjunction with JavaBeans. The JavaBeans may be ActionForms, whose properties correspond to input fields in the HTML form. In other cases, however, the beans will be ordinary value objects from the model layer. These beans can be in any scope: page, request, session, or application.
There are three ways to access the properties of a JavaBean:
Accessing simple properties
Accessing nested properties
Accessing indexed properties
Accessing Simple Properties
Accessing simple bean properties works similarly
to the JSP <jsp:getProperty>
action. A
reference to a property named
“firstName” is converted into a
method call to getFirstName()
or
setFirstName(
value
)
,
using the standard JavaBeans specification naming conventions for
bean properties.
Struts uses the Java introspection APIs to identify the names of the
actual property getter and setter methods, so your beans can provide
customized method names through the use of a
BeanInfo
class. See the
JavaBeans
specification, available at http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans, for
more information.
Accessing Nested Properties
Nested references are used to access a property through a hierarchy of property names separated by periods (.), similar to the way that nested properties are accessed in JavaScript. For example, the following property reference:
property="user.address.city"
is translated into the equivalent Java expression:
getUser( ).getAddress( ...
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