The List Module in Action

The List module provides a set of functions that operate on lists.

 
#
 
# Concatenate lists
 
#​​​
 
iex>​ [1,2,3] ++ [4,5,6]
 
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
 
#
 
# Flatten
 
#​​​
 
iex>​ List.flatten([[[1], 2], [[[3]]]])
 
[1, 2, 3]
 
#
 
# Folding (like reduce, but can choose direction)
 
#​​​
 
iex>​ List.foldl([1,2,3], ​""​, ​fn​ value, acc -> ​"#{value}(#{acc})"​ ​end​)
 
"3(2(1()))"​​​
 
iex>​ List.foldr([1,2,3], ​""​, ​fn​ value, acc -> ​"#{value}(#{acc})"​ ​end​)
 
"1(2(3()))"
 
#
 
# Merging lists and splitting them apart
 
#​​​
 
iex>​ l = List.zip([[1,2,3], [:a,:b,:c], [​"cat"​, ​"dog"​]])
 
[{1, :a, ​"cat"​}, {2, :b, ​"dog"​}]​​
 
iex>​ List.unzip(l)
 
[[1, 2], [:a, :b], [​"cat"​, ​"dog"​]]
 
#
 
# Accessing ...

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