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Appendix A

Mathematics Formulae

Indices

equation

Surds

Exponential and Natural Logarithm

Quadratic Equation

For constants $c0A-math-001$ , $c0A-math-002$ and $c0A-math-003$ , the roots of a quadratic equation $c0A-math-004$ are

Binomial Formula

Series

Arithmetic: For initial term $c0A-math-005$ and common difference $c0A-math-006$ , the $c0A-math-007$ -th term is

and the sum of terms is ...

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