Background

The classic example of considering differences and similarities in human and computer actions is the Turing Test. This test was first formulated by Alan Turing, a British mathematician, in 1950, when the first glimmerings of so-called artificial intelligence were occupying the minds of some of the brightest and most forward-thinking researchers in the still-young field of computer science. Turing assumed it would be only a short while until machines were capable of the same kind of thinking as humans, and so he devised a test to try to determine just when they had reached that point. His idea was to have a human interrogator pose a series of questions to both a human and a machine, to collect the written responses of each, and to compare ...

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