NOTATION
The following standard notation will be used throughout the book.
, , , | The integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers |
Re(z), Im(z) | The real and imaginary parts of z ∈ |
The upper half plane {x + iy ∈ : y > 0} | |
q | The finite field with q elements |
p | The ring of p-adic integers |
/n | The ring of integers modulo n |
[a] ∈ A/B | The coset of a ∈ A in the quotient A/ |
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