[C]ORRECT: [C]onformance

Many data elements must conform to a specific format. For example, an email address generally follows the form:

name@somedomain

(Where somedomain might be pragprog.com.) The name and domain portions of the address each follow a different set of fairly detailed rules. You can find many of them laid out at Wikipedia.[28] Imagine that you want to validate the conformance of an email address to the many rules. (You really don’t want to, however. This is a case where you’re much better off leaning on the efforts of others. See the complete spec.[29])

Perhaps your code parses an email address, attempting to extract its name portion—the part leading up to the @ sign. But you want to worry about what to do if there is no @

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