CHAPTER 17Object Reorientation: Classes

If generic functions are the verbs of the object system, classes are the nouns. As I mentioned in the previous chapter, all values in a Common Lisp program are instances of some class. Furthermore, all classes are organized into a single hierarchy rooted at the class T.

The class hierarchy consists of two major families of classes, built-in and user-defined classes. Classes that represent the data types you've been learning about up until now, classes such as INTEGER, STRING, and LIST, are all built-in. They live in their own section of the class hierarchy, arranged into appropriate sub- and superclass relationships and are manipulated by the functions I've been discussing for much of the book up until ...

Get Practical Common Lisp now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.