List of Tables

3.1 The prisoners' dilemma.

3.2 Payoffs from a simple game.

4.1 The main parameters of existing power plants.

4.2 The main parameters of candidate power plants.

4.3 The annual growth of system total load and energy.

4.4 System economic and reliability indices.

4.5 Construction scheme of the new plants.

4.6 Results of keeping excellent seeds changing.

4.7 Optimal and suboptimal schemes of case 2.

4.8 New lines for case 3.

4.9 Planning schemes in Y-year transmission expansion planning.

4.10 Size of selected subset for five OPC-based problems.

4.11 Basic data for the modified Garver system.

4.12 Quadratic generation cost function ($).

4.13 Quadratic loss of load cost function ($).

4.14 Original and maximum target number of lines.

4.15 Planning schemes in the selected subset and “good enough” subset (subset G is top 1% of ΘN).

4.16 Line expansions of scheme nos. (a) 865, (b) 854, and (c) 291 ($10 000).

4.17 Planning schemes in the selected subset and “good enough” subset (subset G is top 5% of ΘN).

4.18 Error of scheme no. 75 ($10 000).

4.19 Optimization results.

4.20 Costs (Yuan) of different planning schemes.

4.21 Reliability of different planning schemes.

5.1 System daily load

5.2 Hourly forecasted output (MW) of wind power

5.3 SCUC schedule with five wind farms solved by method 3

5.4 Different settings of ratio percentage

5.5 The type of optimal solutions

5.6 Setting of discrete variables of test systems

5.7 Comparison of results between former algorithm and improved ...

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