PHR®/SPHR® Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Third Edition

8.10. Answers to Review Questions

1. B. A serious violation is the second level of violation. Willful violations (A) are, in addition to having the potential for serious harm or injury, done intentionally or with "plain indifference" to the requirements. Repeat violations (C) are violations for which an employer has been previously cited and have recurred. De-minimus violations (D) are unlikely to cause serious harm or injury.

2. D. A Notice of Contest must be filed within 15 days of the citation. The OSH Act requires employers to allow the CSHO to inspect the workplace (A). Employers may request variances until repairs are made (B) or for processes that provide equal or greater safety for workers. Employers may consult with OSHA to identify possible ...